Some Reflections as Retirement Looms Just Over a Year Away

To be useful in supporting others as a leader one must develop an ability to figure out the relevant self-interest of the other person. To be able to do this I must be intimately aware of what drives my own self-interest. For instance, if I challenge myself to find a way to sensitize school leaders to an improved way of working the first thing I ask myself is: what does it mean for me to be sensitive to this goal? In what way am I perceptive? If I knew what it means to be self-aware, maybe I can work better with others.

From my experience I can say I have not encountered very many people who have no sensitivity. I have, however encountered some where there isn’t necessarily the dedication to improving practice. The issue then becomes how to stimulate their interest in improving practice. This is where understanding self-interest comes into play.

People tend to teach or lead others as they were taught or lead themselves. By trying to understand what it is that gets in their way of exploring how to improve their practice: fear of failure, desire to be perfect, (and none of us are ever going to become perfect), worries about lack of time, laziness –all things which are part of who we all are, I can then try to determine what is in their best interest to improve practice.

In each case I will ask myself: what is in their best interest? Do they prefer to be complacent than to improve practice? If that’s the case, I can’t do anything as a leader and I have to become a manager. But if there is a slight anxiety in them: that they are wasting their time, that the children are wasting their time, that they spend too much time on a particular issue, etc. I can make them wonder for a minute, “Maybe there is a different way of looking at this issue.”

When they are in that state they are vulnerable to ideas. Ideas which they are compelled to (and should) test before they adopt. It is in their self-interest to become more efficient, successful, personally engaged. Self-interest is the greatest lever for all people. If you don’t work with the self-interest of people, you won’t get anywhere. This practice is as important for a teacher, school principal or district leader.

Some people may think that to work in this manner is disrespectful to the other individual. Some may perceive it to be manipulative or demeaning. It doesn’t have to be. By being sincerely concerned with the interests, goals and dreams of others much leeway is given in the conversations around improving practice.

In order to maintain the dignity and respect of all involved it is important to fully comprehend the paradoxical statement that as humans, we are complete and incomplete at the same time. If we do not recognize that people are complete as they are, we treat them as a means to an end. This, I believe, is disrespectful. To not engage in purposeful, meaningful discussion treats people as incapable of evolving their practice. This too is disrespectful. The challenge is determining where the line is to direct rather than support and engage in discourse.

My goal is to build the capacity of the principals I work with to be independent, resourceful and competent leaders. Being too directive does the opposite. It undermines their confidence and steals their desire to creatively approach the challenges of their work.
In all cases other than what would be determined as illegal, immoral, or severely embarrassing to the Board, it is important to encourage open and vigorous debate over which action to take, and then grant the principal the prerogative to make the decision. I try to develop a relationship with the principal that if the consequences of their decision are negative, they are confident that I will be there in a non-judgmental way to help determine the next steps.

The biggest personal challenge I have in working this way is to monitor my tendency to want to insert my ego into my practice. As a successful teacher, vice-principal and principal I have a record of finding creative solutions to interesting problems. I enjoy coming up with creative solutions. It is important that I do not jump into a particular school’s issue and come up with their solution. I should not do the work of the principal. It is not about me! To help me monitor this tendency I continually run things by a close group of colleagues to ensure that I do not impose my “enthusiasm” on others.

By imposing my enthusiasm, indignation, or way of thinking about a certain issue onto those I work with, I rob the person of making the effort to truly “own” their own solution. It is my goal, through calm, purposeful and patient interaction to find ways to increase the courage, confidence and optimism of the people with whom I work. It is their courage that gives them the energy to continue to seek positive solutions to the most difficult situations. It is their confidence that allows them to believe that they make a difference. It is their optimism that tells them that the difference they make will eventually turn out for good. If all works according to plan, it is these three attributes maximized in those I supervise that may make my work, at some point, redundant.

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Tin Soldiers

I always hesitate to pass judgment on an incident by viewing a piece of video on Youtube.  Take any moment out of context and one can very easily interpret bad intent for good or god intent for bad.  It is difficult, though to not pass judgment on two police officers in UC Davis for using pepper spray on peacefully assembled students.

Always looking for evidence that supports the tags of this blog: courage, confidence, optimism – I look to what was a significant event for me in my grade 8 year.  May 4, 1970 I heard about the shooting deaths of 4 students at Kent State. ALISON KRAUSE, JEFFREY MILLER, SANDRA SCHEUER, WILLIAM SCHROEDER, were shot by National Guardsmen while protesting the Vietnam War.  I remember being frightened and disturbed by the force directed at their own, by our neighbours.

In 1970, students used rocks, the authorities used bullets.  In 2011, the authorities, in a similar abuse of power, used pepper spray.  The students used Mobile devices to record the experience, they used words, calling, “Shame on you!” at the police.  I suppose, in many ways this can be considered progress.

There are other examples, not so positive from either side, that are populating Youtube right now.  I am going to choose to remember the Davis students, standing in silent protest as the chancellor walked to her car.  Their silence was more powerful than any words could say.

There will be many people writing about this incident in far greater depth and understanding than I have here.  For me, for now, I have to say how impressed I was with the students from my wife’s alma mater. UC Davis – please continue to provide the model of respectful, peaceful protest that every democracy must defend!

 

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Two Seats From Bartman

Chicago Cubs fans will know to whom I am referring in the title of this post.  Steve Bartman is the fan in the outfield bleachers who went to grab the ball in the 2003 World Series, preventing Alou from catching it for the out.  The result, many speculate, was the turn in momentum of the series causing Cubbies to lose once again.

I have recently finished watching a documentary about the event.  People interviewed were identified by their geographical relationship to Bartman – two seats from Bartman, three rows behind Bartman.  Interestingly enough, Bartman himself has never allowed an interview, likely denying himself of tens of thousands of dollars.  He does not want the spotlight.  Which brings me to the point of this post.

We seem so preoccupied as parents and teachers to convince children how unique and special they are.  Friends and colleagues, smart people all, write about how we are all geniuses, there is no one else like you, everyone is gifted in their own way.  It is as if it is not ok to be average.  I can accept that there is only one me, that I am unique on the face of the planet, but there is also comfort in knowing that I am also just like everyone else. At least common in that none of us is perfect.

Driekurs coined the phrase, “Have the courage to be imperfect.”  The happiest, least neurotic people are those who cannot be embarrassed.  When we train our children that they must consider themselves as geniuses, we potentially set them up to try to find ways to justify to themselves the reasons they feel inadequate.

This isn’t to say that being positive is not a good thing. As stated in earlier posts, courage, confidence and optimism will carry the day.  Many children do not want to be seen as geniuses.  They may, in the heat of a moment reach for the ball, but then shun the attention afterward.  Many are content being two seats away watching the event play out before their eyes. Ambition is good; over-ambition is defeating. I wonder sometimes if helping students find the line between the two is made more difficult by trying to convince them that they are geniuses, or stress their uniqueness.  I would like to ask Bartman the question.

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Learning From My Mistakes

Every year in August I make a presentation to new principals and vice principals in our district.  I call the presentation “The Courageous Principal: Power vs Influence”.  In it I try to add funny videos or pictures that illustrate points being made.  Up until now, judging on feedback received, it has been a successful endeavour.  This year did not achieve the same level of success. 

Following my own encouragement I did something different this year.  I made a screen capture video of the presentation and sent it out to the attendees a week prior to ouor meeting time.  The plan was to discuss any questions, comments, insights when we met and not spend time going over the presentation.  We got into some good discussion, but not like I experienced in other years.  The problem was not with the group!  The groups attending these sessions are our brightest, most eager and professional groups we get to present to in the course of the year.  The problem was in the presentation, or more accurately, lack there of.

What I learned is that early on in a group’s norming, they need common experiences to bond more tightly.  Having them watch the presentation (minus the funny videos and pictures) in isolation robbed us of the chance to have a group experience.  Many still liked getting the presentation prior to the meeting.  The preview does have value and I won’t turf the idea.

Next year I will still send out the video prior to meeting.  At the meeting I will creat a supplemental presentation, including the pictures, etc. to bang home the main points.  It will not be a repeat of the screencast, but supplement it enough to provide a group experience before discussing the big questions.

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Back from BLC11 in Boston

I just got back from November Learning’s Building Learning Communities Conference in Boston.  Though many of the topics at the conference dealt with technology, the real focus is on how we can use technology to answer, and even find some of the most important questions of our day concerning education.

Earlier I have written about “What is Five?” and how my job as a teacher is to help students find ever more increasingly complex answers to questions.  The BLC11 conference helps to show how technology can play an important role in increasing the complexity of solutions.

Part of the complexity includes students finding real life issues to explore and solve.  Alan November talked about how in years gone by 80% of school students lived on a farm and had real-world, important duties/chore on the farm.  They developed a strong work ethic that applied to their schoolwork as well.  This observation by Alan fits with an Adlerian understanding of adolescents.  When people, including teenagers, have ways to meaningfully contribute to their world, there is far less angst, and anti-social behaviour.

I believe the independence that technology can provide for youth will help develop their courage, confidence and optimism as they can successfully navigate their technological world.  I do not abandon my previous beliefs stated in prior posts, but rather add tech to the mix, bringing potential for positive results.

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Poached Soft with Crispy Hash Browns

For quite awhile now, my wife and I head into the city on a Saturday morning to find quaint, interesting places for breakfast.  We usually choose a neighbourhood that we may consider retiring to in a few years.  This morning, as we sat eating a good breakfast at the James Street Cafe, I thought writing breakfast reviews might just be interesting enough to blog about.  It also means I will have to revisit the places we have gone to over the years to write something fresh.

So, maybe before finding anything new it will be back to Seb’s, Jethro’s Fine Grub, Crave, Sophies Cosmic Cafe, and others.  If you read this and have a suggestion for a good place to try – post a comment!

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He shoots….He scores!!

A few days ago I was at a meeting with senior leaderships from a number of school districts near my own.  A tall man about my age came up and shook my hand.  It took only a few seconds to recognize a former hockey team-mate from over forty years ago.  It was so great to acquaint myself with someone I had spent hours with as a boy.

The meeting was regarding technology and its potential in education to be used to engage students.  I am sure it was because of my seeing my old friend I made some comments to the group that had a hockey analogy.  I made the comment that if not used properly, I am sure that we could ruin the experience for children if they each had a mobile computer device on their desk.  I pointed out that way back in the day, my friend across the table had technology that consisted of sticks, pucks, plywood, a makeshift net and various targets around the back yard that would keep us occupied for hours…without adults telling us what we had to do, or how to do it.  I challenge the meeting to find the similarities between that experience and the potential for the modern technologies.

Kids need time to play, explore, check things out and create without the pressure of intended learning outcomes.  At least for a good time at the beginning.  Teachers then need to see what the children are engaged in and then find ways to enter that world and help them – with guidance while giving them the minimum directions/answers possible – increase the complexity of their play.

Ken Dryden talks about if we organize sports to the degree where young athletes do not have the chance to “invent” the game through free play, we will kill the greatness Canada has in the sport.  The same is true of education.

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Wagging Their Tales Behind Them

Earlier I blogged about meeting a woman in the Toronto airport who was recently widowed. I have been following her blog where she writes about her experience being a young widow. Blogging and following blogs creates an interesting social dynamic.

In a recent post of hers she describes her anger towards her in-laws. When I first read it I felt compelled to send her a comment. I declined to do so because after thinking I didn’t see where I had the right or a mandate to offer unsolicited advice. I had only met her briefly while waiting for a plane.

I wanted to tell her that while I didn’t know her in-laws, and they could be the biggest jerks this side of Halifax, her anger towards them may be the displaced anger at the loss of her husband. That despite their seemingly unkind behaviour, all of us are trying to get through the day with the best we have. I might have even quoted Bob Dylan, “If you want to cure the sick, at first you must forgive them.”

I didn’t make any of these comments. When I went back to her blog a few days later I read in a more recent post a far less angry and more peaceful tone. It made me think of “Teacher Man”, by Frank McCourt.

McCourt’s students ask him one day which poem is his favourite. He replies, “Little Bo Peep.” The students don’t believe him until he explains the line about leaving them alone until they come home wagging their tales behind them. I agree with McCourt that people in general, and this includes teachers, are far to quick to offer advice, or give the answer. Most times if we left people to their own devices they find their way home. I believe this to be true for solving personal issues as well as school challenges.

This is not to say that my blogging friend will not ever again experience anger, loss, despair at her curcumstances. Or suggest that a friend to listen and understand wil;l not be helpful. Periodic despair does not indicate a lack of courage, confidence or optimism. It is important for her, and our students to know that we have the faith that they have the resources to continue to move forward in their journeys.

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Pampering and Neglect

The two greatest influences in my thinking about how we interact with one another come from the work of Alfred Adler and James Croake.  Dr. Adler, I got to know through his writing.  James, I count amongst my closest friends, but met him while he was a professor in my M.A. programme.

Both Adler and Croake talk about what acts as the strongest obstacles to an individual developing courage, confidence and optimism.  Other than organic pathology, pampering and neglect are the biggest enemies of developing these traits.  Pampering is defined as doing for them that which they can do for themselves.  Neglect would then be, not doing for them that which they cannot do for themselves. In both cases, the recipient develops an attitude that they are incapable of achieving life’s tasks in a positive, useful way.

In the case of a pampered individual, they grow expecting the world to take care of them.  That feel entitled to expect more than what everyone else gets.  When they do not complete tasks for themselves their confidence is also undermined because they never experience the satisfaction that comes from successfully accomplishing a challenging task.

The neglected individual grows in much the same way.  They feel entitled because they never have had their needs met.  The world is an unfair place so you just have to take what you need without due consideration given to others.  In both circumstances the individual does not develop a complete sense of the benefits of cooperation and consideration of others.  They lack the courage, confidence and optimism to live in a cooperative world.

Clearly every parent, teacher, caregiver at times has both pampered and neglected the ones under their care.  The pampering and neglect that leads to discouragement, over-ambition and pessimism stems from systemic consistency of their application.

In the next few blogs, I will dig deeper into what I mean by courage, confidence and optimism.

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Social Networking on the Fly

Sitting in the waiting area of Gate 40 at Pearson International I watched as an older man approached a young woman and called her name.  The woman’s reaction to him was very tentative, if not suspicious.  How would he know her name?  Was he some sort of airport security who felt that the x-rays, pat downs, and metal detecting wands didn’t finish the job properly?  As it turned out he handed her cheque book and told her that she had left it at the snack store moments before.

When he left I made a comment to her along the lines of how nice it was for that man to do what he did.  That started a conversation that led to many topics from comedy to tragedy. She told me that she was leaving Toronto that day to return to Vancouver.  She had recently been widowed and needed to leave the place where she and the love of her life had created so many memories.  She didn’t just jump into telling me the details of the too short and too tragic story of her love and marriage.  There was no sense of her seeing herself as a a “Victim” of life’s injustice.  Clearly she was deeply saddened by her loss, but she seemed someone facing her future with courage and optimism.

In the discussion, we exchanged the names of our blogs.  She had decided to write about her experiences on becoming newly widowed at such an early age.  When I got home, after the 5 hour flight to Vancouver, I stayed up late to read each post she had made in her blog.

Her blog was an amazing insight to who she is, who her husband was, and who they were together.  I felt privileged to get to know them even if in some small way.  Her courage, fears, frustrations were written so honestly and compellingly that it is impossible not to learn from her experiences.

The kindness of the man returning the cheque book, me taking the opportunity to connect with a comment, and her willingness to respond with friendliness was not common in a waiting area of people talking on their cell phones or sitting silently waiting for the voice over the PA calling their row.  My life is a bit richer now.

One result for me is thinking about designing this blog into three different areas: one for ruminations on professional issues, one for stories from daily life, and another about stories from my experiences as a teacher, school administrator and district administrator. Throughout I hope that these blogs will highlight my mantra that I have held for years: Courage, Confidence, Optimism!

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